APA Style APA ONLINE HOME HOME SITE MAP CONTACT
top of box
spacer spacer
spacer
spacer
spacer  spacer
spacer APA STYLE
spacer APA Style Home
spacer Publication Manual
spacer APA Style Tips
spacer Electronic References
spacer Frequently Asked Questions
spacer What's New
spacer Ethics of Publication
SPACER IMAGE
TOP NAVIGATION BAR

Style Tips

When is it wrong to use a comma?

Do not use a comma

stylized bullet before an essential or restrictive clause, that is, a clause that limits or defines the material it modifies. Removal of such a clause from the sentence would alter the intended meaning.

The switch that stops the recording device also controls the light.

stylized bullet between two parts of a compound predicate

The results contradicted Smith's hypothesis and indicated that the effect was nonsignificant.

stylized bullet to separate parts of measurement

8 years 2 months
3 min 40 s

(adapted from the fifth edition of APA's Publication Manual, © 2001)

red divider line

Related Topics

Removing Bias in Language
red arrow Disabilities
red arrow Race & Ethnicity
red arrow Sexuality

Electronic Media
red arrow Electronic Media and URLs
red arrow Electronic Media Spelling Guide

Authorship Aids
red arrow Ethics of Publication
red arrow Determining Authorship: Students

red arrow Back to Main Tips Page

spacer
spacer APA-Style Helper spacer
  APA-Style Helper The electronic companion to APA's popular style guide has been improved and updated for the fifth edition.
red arrow More info
spacer
 
spacer
APA Style Books
APA publishes a number of books and guides designed to help you write in APA Style.
red arrow View the complete list of books on APA Style.
spacer
spacer spacer image
© 2008 American Psychological Association
APA Service Center • 750 First Street, NE • Washington, DC • 20002-4242
Phone: 800-374-2721 • 202-336-5510 • TDD/TTY: 202-336-6123 • Fax: 202-336-5502
PsychNET® | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Security
PUBLICATIONS HOME APA BOOKS CHILDREN'S BOOKS DATABASES JOURNALS SOFTWARE VIDEOS